Publications

Working Paper

The authors argue that humanity is facing an increasing number of wicked problems, including the current COVID pandemics. Wicked problems are novel, complex, without a single “right” answer, and provide an ultimate test of true leadership, as distinct from management. They suggest that effective leadership in the face of wicked problems calls for a very different set of virtues than those traditionally associated with leadership. These virtues include both confidence and humility, decisiveness and fairness, empathy and courage.

The authors discuss the specific leadership behaviors through which leaders can enact these virtues. Importantly, they suggest that in the face of wicked problems, different behaviors are required at each of the five stages of making decisions: framing the problem, exploring alternatives, “taking” decision, execution, and learning.

The authors illustrate using examples of Jacinda Ardern, Angela Merkel, Gretchen Whitmer, Charlie Baker, and Andrew Cuomo, amongst others.

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