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Harvard Business Review
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Charting Your Company's Future
W. Chan Kim and Renée
Mauborgne
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Few companies have a clear strategic
vision. The problem, say the authors, stems from the strategic-planning
process itself, which usually involves preparing a large document, culled from
a mishmash of data provided by people with conflicting agendas. That kind of
process almost guarantees an unfocused strategy. Instead, companies should
design the strategic-planning process by drawing a picture: a strategy
canvas.
A strategy canvas shows the strategic profile
of your industry by depicting the various factors that affect competition. And
it shows the strategic profiles of your current and potential competitors as
well as your own company's strategic profile - how it invests in the factors
of competition and how it might in the future. The basic component of a
strategy canvas - the value curve - is a tool the authors created in their
consulting work and have written about in previous HBR articles. This article
introduces a four-step process for actually drawing and discussing a strategy
canvas. Readers will learn how one European financial services company used
this process to create a distinct and easily communicable strategy.
The process begins with a visual awakening. Managers
compare their business's value curve with competitors' to discover where their
strategy needs to change. In the next step - visual exploration - mangers do
field research on customers and alternative products. At the visual strategy
fair, the third step, managers draw new strategic profiles based on field
observations and get feedback from customers and peers about these new
proposals. Once the best strategy is created from that feedback, it's time for
the last step - visual communication. Executives distribute "before"
and "after" strategic profiles to the whole company, and only
projects that will help move the company closer to the "after"
profile are supported.
| W. Chan Kim is The Boston Consulting Group Bruce D. Henderson Chair
Professor of International Management at INSEAD, France.
Renée Mauborgne is The INSEAD Distinguished
Fellow and Affiliate Professor of Strategy and Management at INSEAD and
Fellow of the World Economic Forum at Davos.
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