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Orbitofrontal Cortex encodes Willingness to Pay in Everyday Transactions

Journal Article
This paper was presented at the National Academy of Sciences USA and Alexander v. Humboldt Stiftung's Frontiers in Science Symposium, Track on Neural Basis of Decision-Making, held June 11th in Potsdam Germany click here for audio version
An essential component of every economic transaction is a willingness-to-pay (WTP) computation in which buyers calculate the maximum amount of financial resources that they are willing to give up in exchange for the object being sold. Despite its pervasiveness, little is known about how the brain makes this computation. The authors investigated the neural basis of the WTP computation by scanning hungry subjects' brains using functional magnetic resonance imaging while they placed real bids for the right to eat different foods. The authors found that activity in the medial orbitofrontal cortex and in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex encodes subjects' WTP for the items. Results support the hypothesis that the medial orbitofrontal cortex encodes the value of goals in decision making.
Faculty

Associate Professor of Marketing