Case Details

 
The Battle of the Smart Cards in the Netherlands in 2002
Karel Cool
Copyright: 2003 INSEAD
Document included :
 The Battle of the Smart Cards in the Netherlands in 2002
Case Writers: Joris BEERENS and Gijs de ROOIJ The case describes the introduction of smart cards in the Netherlands from 1995 till 2002. It discusses the early stage when there were two rival platforms, Chipper and Chipknip, the migration to the Chipknip platform, the relaunch in 2001, and the early take-off in 2002. It also describes the technology of smart cards, the supply chain and the upcoming changes in payment systems in 2002.

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